PAFA prepares for renovations with final visual assessment before upgrades begin.
The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA), renowned for its architectural splendor, is currently undergoing a comprehensive renovation to enhance both its historic structure and its ability to preserve valuable artworks. The grand Victorian building, located at the intersection of Broad and Cherry Streets, has been a cultural cornerstone since its opening in 1876, designed by the esteemed architects Frank Furness and George Hewitt. As part of a million renovation project, significant changes are being made to improve the building’s functionality and environmental controls, a crucial aspect for any art institution.
The interiors, once bustling with exhibits, now present a stark contrast as many galleries are obscured by protective materials while artworks are temporarily relocated for their safety. Visitors to the site can witness the building’s inner workings, which have been largely concealed for decades. In particular, the grand staircase remains a notable feature, while glimpses into the attic reveal original architectural elements typically hidden from view.
The renovation project addresses long-standing issues with the building’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. PAFA’s previous HVAC systems, installed during the late 1970s, struggled to maintain consistent temperature and humidity levels necessary for preserving artworks. To combat potential damage from moisture and to provide a stable environment for both PAFA’s collection and temporary exhibits, the entire HVAC infrastructure is being replaced. New air handlers will rest on an innovative steel framework in the attic, designed to minimize vibrations and noise within the gallery spaces.
In addition to structural improvements, the renovation pays homage to the building’s historical ventilation methods, which utilized a system of louvers operated by pulleys to circulate air. With modern lighting installations integrated alongside restored skylights and laylights, the aim is to create a blend of natural and artificial illumination to benefit both art displays and visitor experience.
As the oldest art school and museum in the United States, founded in 1805, PAFA distinguishes itself through its dual mission of education and exhibition. The institution’s cast studio, a significant asset for art students and practitioners, has temporarily halted operations during the renovation.
With a target completion date set for early 2026, PAFA is focused on reinstating its collection in time for its notable exhibition “A Nation of Artists,” coinciding with the United States’ 250th anniversary. Fundraising efforts continue to secure the final million needed to complete the transformative project, ensuring that PAFA remains a vital cultural and educational hub for years to come.
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