Activists caution that Trump’s Caribbean boat operations could escalate into a regional conflict.

Washington, DC – A coalition of approximately 60 human rights organizations, faith-based groups, and policy institutions from the United States has voiced strong concerns regarding the recent expansion of military operations by the Trump administration in the Caribbean. The coalition warns that this approach may lead to extensive military engagements that could escalate into unlawful conflicts with multiple nations in the region.
In a letter addressed to Congress, these organizations condemned a series of lethal strikes conducted by U.S. forces on vessels in the Caribbean, which they assert have resulted in the deaths of over 20 individuals since September, with at least three of those incidents involving boats originating from Venezuela. This marked a significant escalation in U.S. military actions in the Caribbean, a region that has seen limited direct military engagement for decades. The administration has framed these strikes as part of a broader fight against “narcoterrorism.”
Critics of the military operations argue that the administration has not provided adequate legal justification or evidence to support the assertion that the targeted vessels posed an imminent threat to the United States. The signatories of the letter, including prominent organizations such as Oxfam America and Human Rights First, urged Congress to take action against what they describe as unauthorized uses of force.
The coalition expressed fears that without decisive intervention from lawmakers, further military strikes could occur, potentially leading to more extrajudicial killings and deeper military entanglements in the region. They warned of severe humanitarian and geopolitical impacts stemming from such actions.
This appeal comes at a time when a War Powers Resolution, spearheaded by Senators Tim Kaine and Adam Schiff, is set to be debated in the Senate. This resolution aims to re-establish Congress’s authority over military force, preventing the executive branch from unilaterally initiating military actions.
The recent military escalation has garnered significant media attention, with reports indicating that a covert directive signed by President Trump may have authorized direct military actions against criminal organizations, particularly targeting Venezuelan groups. However, experts pointed out that designations of these groups as “terrorist organizations” do not provide legal grounds for military action.
The Defense Department has continually asserted that the recent strikes target vessels involved in drug trafficking operations connected to recognized terrorist organizations. Yet, it has been noted that the majority of illicit cocaine trafficking directed at the United States passes through other routes, mainly the eastern Pacific and western Caribbean, rather than directly from Venezuela.
As the discourse surrounding these military interventions continues to develop, advocates from various sectors are calling for a diplomatic approach to resolve the underlying issues, emphasizing the need for humanitarian considerations in the region.
Concerns surrounding potential regime change in Venezuela have also surfaced as the administration continues to conflate drug trafficking operations with the actions of the Venezuelan government. Civil society voices emphasize the dire humanitarian situation facing millions of Venezuelans, exacerbated by U.S. military actions, which they argue disrupt the essential humanitarian relief efforts underway.
Many in the faith community have reiterated the importance of protecting human rights and advocating for peace over militarization, arguing that the current trajectory of U.S. actions may deepen existing crises and threaten lives.
As the situation unfolds, it remains crucial for members of Congress to uphold their constitutional responsibilities and pursue peaceful resolutions that prioritize the well-being of affected communities in the Caribbean, thereby fostering stability and respect for human rights across the region.
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