NIH collecting data from private health records for autism research analysis.
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NIH collecting data from private health records for autism research analysis.

The federal government is preparing to gather extensive data from a variety of private health-related records as part of a significant autism research initiative. This endeavor, announced by Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, the director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), will include information from prescription records, private insurance claims, and personal fitness trackers. This data collection is a key component of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s commitment to identifying a definitive cause of autism in the near future.

During a public health conference in Washington, Bhattacharya emphasized the fragmented nature of existing data resources, which often complicates the ability to obtain comprehensive health information. He noted that even federal data can be challenging to access, leading to situations where the NIH may pay multiple times for the same resource.

In this initiative, data will be sourced from health organizations, pharmacy chains, clinical databases, and private insurers, among other entities. The information will also include environmental records and data from sensors and wearables, as well as medical information related to patients under the care of the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Indian Health Service.

In conjunction with its goal to identify potential causes of autism, the NIH is also establishing a registry to track individuals with autism across the United States, integrating this information into the wider data collection effort.

Bhattacharya reassured that privacy concerns would be addressed rigorously, stating that researchers will not download personal data but will instead have access to it for study purposes. He mentioned that “state-of-the-art protections” will be implemented to ensure confidentiality.

Privacy experts have expressed significant concerns regarding this initiative, describing it as a notable departure from standard data management practices. Sara Geoghegan, a senior counsel at the Electronic Privacy Information Center, highlighted the unusual nature of collecting such sensitive health-related information without stringent safeguards. Geoghegan expressed her astonishment at the approach, which she deemed inappropriate in this context.

Kennedy’s statements regarding autism have previously drawn scrutiny, including claims that the condition represents an “epidemic” greater than the COVID-19 pandemic. As this new research initiative unfolds, it underscores the intersection of public health priorities and ethical considerations surrounding data privacy.

For further information, inquiries directed to the NIH have not yet received a response.

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