EU Urges China to Address Rare Earth Exports and Concerns Over Ukraine Conflict
The European Union’s foreign policy chief has emphasized the need for China to lift restrictions on the export of rare earth elements, drawing attention to the potential risks posed by the support of some Chinese firms for Russia’s military efforts amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. This call for collaboration and transparency came during a meeting in Brussels on Wednesday, attended by the European Union’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
As the EU works to enhance diplomatic relations with China in the wake of fluctuating global trade dynamics, particularly those influenced by previous U.S. tariff policies, recent developments have highlighted a growing economic rift between the EU and China. This has stemmed from concerns over alleged unfair trade practices and the transfer of critical technologies to Russia that could compromise European security.
In her discussions with Wang, Kallas stressed the importance of addressing trade disparities by advocating for “concrete solutions to rebalance the economic relationship.” She highlighted the necessity for fair market access and joint efforts to create a level playing field. The discussions also touched on the need for China to discontinue any support that may inadvertently bolster Russia’s military capabilities, reinforcing the EU’s commitment to promoting a peaceful resolution to the Ukraine conflict.
Kallas called upon China to cease all forms of material support for Russia’s military, urging both nations to work towards a “full and unconditional ceasefire” along with a durable peace in the region. Although China has stated it does not provide military aid to Russia, European officials maintain that several Chinese firms supply critical components used in the manufacturing of drones and weapons for Russia.
The meeting’s agenda also laid the groundwork for an upcoming summit between EU and Chinese leaders on July 24 and 25, where European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen will engage directly with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang. This highlights ongoing efforts to establish a collaborative framework that respects each party’s core interests while promoting mutual understanding.
Additionally, discussions encompassed broader regional stability, particularly with regard to Iran. Kallas conveyed the EU’s readiness to facilitate renewed negotiations surrounding Iran’s nuclear program, echoing a mutual interest in de-escalation between Iran and Israel. Both leaders acknowledged the importance of upholding the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as a critical component in the global regulatory framework.
As the EU and China navigate complex geopolitical landscapes, their engagements reflects an ongoing commitment to fostering constructive dialogue and collaboration in the face of evolving global challenges.
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