Examining the Role of the Global South in Preventing Genocide

In a recent episode of his insightful series, Ken Roth, the former executive director of Human Rights Watch, engages in a meaningful dialogue with Varsha Gandikota-Nellutla, an accomplished advocate for global progressive movements. The discussion delves into the significant impact of the Global South on the evolving landscape of world order and examines the potential for these nations to assert considerable influence on international affairs.

Varsha Gandikota-Nellutla serves as the general coordinator for Progressive International, a think tank dedicated to the unification, organization, and mobilization of progressive forces on a global scale. Her extensive background in international justice and human rights positions her well to explore these critical topics from multiple perspectives.

As one of the founding figures and executive secretary of the Hague Group, established in January 2025, Gandikota-Nellutla leads a coalition of nations from the Global South. This dynamic group aims to uphold the rulings of the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, especially regarding the Israeli-Palestinian dispute. The Hague Group is firmly committed to defending principles of justice, equality, and human rights while strengthening diplomatic ties among its member states.

Among the significant measures undertaken by the Hague Group are collective decisions, including the closure of ports to vessels transporting weapons or fuel to Israel. This action underscores the coalition’s commitment to international law and its aspiration to promote peace and stability in the region. Additionally, the member states have vowed to honor international arrest warrants, reflecting a robust commitment to accountability and justice on the global stage.

This collaboration exemplifies the proactive stance taken by countries within the Global South as they seek to assert their agency in global governance. By uniting on shared principles of justice and equality, these nations are not only amplifying their voices but also re-defining the terms of international engagement.

The conversation between Roth and Gandikota-Nellutla sheds light on a transformative moment in international relations, where the Global South is poised to play a more influential role in shaping diplomatic dialogues and addressing pressing global issues. Such efforts demonstrate a commitment to fostering a more equitable world order that values justice for all, affirming the importance of collective action and solidarity among diverse nations.

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