Inside the Changing Front Lines of Myanmar’s Ongoing Civil War
On a typical day, video journalist Mai Rupa traverses his native Shan State in eastern Myanmar, diligently documenting the impacts of conflict on local communities. Working for the independent news outlet Shwe Phee Myay, he gathers visuals and conducts interviews that shed light on critical stories, from military engagements to the plight of civilians enduring life in a tumultuous environment.
Mai Rupa faces significant challenges in his pursuit of truth. The region is fraught with dangers, including the ever-present threat of landmines and ongoing aerial bombardments. His experiences, which often involve witnessing injuries and the tragic loss of life among civilians, have left an indelible mark on him, revealing the human cost of conflict and the resilience of the local populace.
Since the military coup in February 2021, Myanmar has grappled with diminishing press freedoms, prompting most journalists to flee the country. However, Shwe Phee Myay continues to operate as one of the last bastions of independent journalism within its borders, reporting from areas often neglected by larger media outlets. The name “Shwe Phee Myay” pays homage to Shan State’s rich history of tea cultivation, symbolizing the steadfastness of local culture in the face of adversity.
In March 2021, two reporters from Shwe Phee Myay narrowly evaded arrest during a crackdown on pro-democracy protests. Shortly thereafter, a military raid forced the entire team into hiding. Among them was video reporter Lway M Phuong, who was later imprisoned for nearly two years on charges of incitement and disseminating “false news.” Despite these threats, the journalists at Shwe Phee Myay remain undeterred, committed to keeping the public informed amid rising tensions and conflict.
Recently, their reporting gained particular importance following a devastating earthquake that struck central Myanmar, resulting in significant loss of life. The military’s restrictions on international media access turned local journalists into crucial sources of information when humanitarian crises arise. As noted by public policy expert Thu Thu Aung, these journalists serve as vital conduits for truth, bravely conveying the realities that those in the military regime aim to suppress.
While the situation for independent journalism in Myanmar remains precarious, the steadfast efforts of Shwe Phee Myay are a testament to the resilience and courage of those who strive to report on the realities of their homeland. As they face heightened risks from military actions and funding cuts from international supporters, the work of local journalists continues to demonstrate the importance of free expression and the necessity of illuminating underreported stories in the pursuit of justice and accountability.
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