Nepal’s Prime Minister resigns as deadly protests lead to parliament being set on fire.
On September 9, 2025, a significant political upheaval unfolded in Nepal as Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned in the wake of massive anti-corruption protests that have seen at least 19 fatalities and over 100 injuries. These demonstrations have mobilized tens of thousands of Nepalis, who have taken to the streets to express their collective dissatisfaction with the state of governance in the country.
In his resignation letter to President Ramchandra Paudel, Oli cited the need for political resolution as a driving factor behind his decision. He stated that he wished to facilitate solutions to the unrest that has escalated into one of Nepal’s most severe crises in the past decade. The protests, which have been characterized by their youthful composition, depict a broader narrative of discontent than just governmental oversight.
Defying an indefinite curfew, thousands of young Nepalis took to the streets of Kathmandu, demanding tangible change. The unrest intensified following government actions that restricted access to major social media platforms, including Facebook, X, and YouTube, asserting the necessity for these companies to comply with local regulations.
As the protests gained momentum, they morphed into what has been termed the “Gen Z protest movement,” highlighting a generation frustrated by the disparity between the privileged lifestyles of political elites and the hardships faced by ordinary citizens. Despite the government’s attempts to restore access to social media, demonstrators continued to rally, spreading their efforts beyond the capital and bringing attention to issues of unemployment and corruption.
Echoing sentiments of hope and determination, protest leader Sudan Gurung proclaimed on Instagram that “the youth have triumphed” and emphasized a vision for a future driven by their ideals. In response to the unrest, President Poudel has called for dialogue among all parties to seek a peaceful resolution, mirroring a growing need for constructive engagement in Nepal’s political landscape.
The situation has drawn international attention, as various leaders and organizations, including the United Nations, have expressed concerns over the violence and called for calm. The turmoil represents the most serious challenge to governance in Nepal since the end of monarchy in 2008, underscoring persistent issues of corruption and governance that continue to affect millions of citizens. The influx of young people seeking opportunities abroad remains a critical aspect of the national dialogue as they look for better livelihoods outside the country.
Oli’s resignation adds to a complex narrative in Nepal’s political journey, marked by a series of leaders who have struggled to establish stability and address the urgent demands of the populace, particularly the youth. As Nepal navigates this unprecedented moment of change, the hope remains that constructive dialogue will pave the way for a more sustainable and inclusive future.
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