New Jersey legalizes human composting as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional burials and cremation.

New Jersey has officially joined the growing number of states that have legalized human composting, an eco-friendly alternative to traditional burial and cremation practices. The new law, recently signed by Governor Phil Murphy, paves the way for funeral homes and end-of-life facilities across the state to offer a service known as natural organic reduction. This innovative process transforms human remains into nutrient-rich soil, which can then be utilized by loved ones to cultivate new plant life.

The legislation was a product of collaboration between state lawmakers and the New Jersey Funeral Directors Association, reflecting an increasing interest in sustainable end-of-life options among residents. The law is expected to take effect next year, allowing local families to opt for this environmentally-conscious choice without needing to transport remains to other states, such as Washington and Oregon, where human composting services have been available.

Previously, New Jersey residents who wished to use human composting had limited options, requiring them to send the remains of loved ones to facilities out-of-state. Companies like Earth Funeral have popularized this method, creating a growing demand for such services.

The process of human composting involves placing a body in a specially designed vessel alongside organic materials like straw and wood chips. These components are aerated and maintained at a warm temperature to facilitate the natural decomposition of the remains over several weeks. While this method is more time-consuming than cremation or traditional burial, it has been widely recognized for its sustainability benefits. Notably, human composting conserves land while also significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with decomposing bodies.

The legalization of human composting in New Jersey aligns with broader environmental goals, similar to initiatives in other states. In 2022, New York enacted legislation permitting the practice as part of its strategy to achieve a significant reduction in carbon emissions by 2050. Although no facilities currently perform natural organic reduction within New York, arrangements have been made with facilities in Washington state to accommodate residents seeking this option.

New Jersey’s recent legislation adds to a list of 12 other states that have embraced human composting, marking a significant shift in attitudes toward death care practices and underscoring the increasing prioritization of environmental sustainability in the end-of-life decision-making process. The continued expansion of these laws reflects a societal shift towards more eco-friendly alternatives, presenting families with options that honor both their loved ones and the environment.

As the practice gains traction, it will be important for both consumers and service providers to remain informed about the various aspects of human composting, ensuring that it becomes a recognized and respected form of memorialization in the years to come.