New Jersey legalizes human composting under new law signed by Governor Murphy.

New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy has officially signed legislation that allows for natural organic reduction, commonly known as human composting, marking a significant shift in end-of-life care and environmental practices. This law, passed overwhelmingly in June with a bipartisan vote of 37-2 in the Senate and 79-1 in the House, will take effect in ten months, enhancing the state’s reputation as “The Garden State.”

The new legal framework permits human remains to contribute to soil health through a controlled decomposition process, thus providing residents with additional options that prioritize both sustainability and dignity. The law reflects a growing recognition of the need for eco-friendly alternatives to traditional burial and cremation methods. According to Democratic Assemblyman Clinton Calabrese, a co-sponsor of the bill, this practice not only offers individuals a choice that aligns with their values but also protects the environment for future generations.

Human composting, which is the 14th such law enacted in the United States, is already gaining traction in various states. However, it remains illegal in Pennsylvania, where Democratic State Representative Chris Rabb is advocating for similar measures. Currently, a challenge exists on the East Coast, as there are no composting facilities available. This lack of resources forces families to transport their loved ones’ remains across the country, increasing logistical burdens during an already difficult time.

The process of human composting involves placing the body in a vessel with organic materials, such as wood chips and mulch, for approximately 45 days. During this time, natural microbes decompose the body into nutrient-rich soil, which can be returned to the earth or used in conservation projects. As the trend toward sustainable alternatives grows, a recent consumer survey conducted by the National Funeral Directors Association revealed that over 60% of respondents expressed interest in exploring such options.

Financially, human composting presents an attractive alternative to traditional death care practices. The average cost for this process is around ,000, significantly lower than the typical expenses associated with full-service burials, which exceed ,000, and cremation services, which can reach nearly ,000. As societal values continue to shift toward sustainability, New Jersey’s new law could set a precedent for other states, influencing the future of death care in America.

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