Olympic boxing champion Imane Khelif must complete gender testing to remain eligible for future competitions.

Algeria’s Olympic boxing champion, Imane Khelif, has recently been designated as subject to mandatory genetic testing to participate in future competitions, including the upcoming 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. The initiative was announced by World Boxing, the sport’s governing authority, which has instituted compulsory genetic testing for all athletes aiming to take part in their events.
In its announcement, World Boxing highlighted that Khelif, who earned a gold medal in the women’s welterweight category at the Paris Olympics, is required to undergo a genetic sex screening before being allowed to compete in the female category at any World Boxing-sanctioned events. This policy follows a broader commitment to ensure fair competition across genders in boxing.
Under the new regulations, athletes over the age of 18 will need to take a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test to establish their sex at birth and confirm eligibility for their respective categories. The PCR test is a well-established laboratory method used to identify specific genetic material, particularly the SRY gene linked to the presence of the Y chromosome, which is indicative of biological sex. The testing can be performed through various methods, such as a nasal or oral swab, or by analyzing saliva or blood samples.
National boxing federations will have the responsibility to ensure compliance with these testing requirements. They must submit confirmation of each athlete’s chromosomal sex based on the results of the PCR test to World Boxing when entering athletes into competitions.
Officials have yet to receive comments from Khelif or the Algerian Boxing Federation concerning this development. Throughout her career, Khelif has consistently identified as female and has expressed that she views herself as a girl, having lived her entire life as such. She has competed in numerous prestigious events, including the Tokyo Olympics, and is fully focused on securing a second gold medal in Los Angeles after her remarkable victory in Paris.
The announcement regarding Khelif’s testing coincided with ongoing discussions about gender eligibility in sports, sparked by her success and similar achievements by other athletes. While the debate has drawn varied opinions, including those from prominent figures, Khelif remains undeterred in her pursuit of excellence in the boxing ring.
This development highlights the ongoing conversations surrounding inclusivity and fairness in competitive sports, reflecting a commitment by sports governing bodies to address complex issues with sensitivity and fairness. As she prepares for her next competitive chapter, Khelif continues to inspire many, emphasizing her dedication to her sport and her identity.
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