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Online safety for children should not compromise their privacy, experts warn.

State lawmakers across the United States, including in Florida, are actively seeking solutions to enhance online safety for children. This issue resonates deeply with many, as it touches on the well-being of the youngest members of society. Protecting children from harmful online content is a priority for many families. However, a significant concern is that efforts aimed at safeguarding children must not inadvertently compromise their personal data security.

In states like Utah, legislators have introduced stringent laws, such as the recently proposed App Store Accountability Act, which aims to require app stores to verify the age of every internet user while storing sensitive personal data. This approach raises considerable privacy concerns and places a disproportionate burden on platforms like the App Store and Google Play, neither of which control the actual content on the apps themselves. Such measures are criticized for creating a potential data privacy disaster rather than genuinely enhancing safety.

The challenge becomes more pronounced when one considers the paradox of attempting to protect children while simultaneously increasing the amount of data collected about them. As data becomes a cornerstone of artificial intelligence and digital ecosystems, the implications of collecting detailed personal information about minors for protective purposes can be troubling. This data has the potential to be exploited or leaked, adding another layer of risk rather than reducing it.

Moreover, the law fails to address the many platforms where children actually engage, including TikTok, Snapchat, Discord, Steam, and Roblox. These apps frequently operate with minimal regulation and constantly evolve, complicating efforts to ensure user safety effectively. Relying solely on app stores to oversee online interactions is an unrealistic expectation, much like attributing the sugar content of all products in a grocery store to the retailer.

There are alternative strategies that promise a more effective balance between safety and privacy. Companies like Google advocate for frameworks that foster collaboration between app stores and application developers, enabling the use of encrypted age verification signals only when necessary. Such approaches minimize data collection while facilitating age-appropriate online experiences, allowing for safer environments within applications.

The conversation surrounding children’s online safety must recognize and adapt to the realities of the internet, emphasizing scalable, adaptive solutions centered on user privacy. Mandates that apply one-size-fits-all solutions often result in unintended consequences that threaten parental rights, increase surveillance, and offer limited agency over personal data usage.

As America grapples with these complex issues, the shared goal remains clear: creating a safer internet for children without compromising their privacy rights. Solutions cannot be blanket age-verification measures or centralized data repositories; instead, they should involve tailored safeguards, thoughtful regulation, and a committed effort to protect both the intellectual and personal integrity of children online. The future of online safety hinges on intelligent policymaking that reflects the complexities of the digital landscape, prioritizing the needs of children and families alike.

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