Pope Leo advocates for a two-state solution to address the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Pope Leo XIV’s ongoing visit to Lebanon marks a significant moment for regional diplomacy and interfaith dialogue, particularly in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The pontiff has consistently advocated for a two-state solution, which underscores a long-held belief that peace and justice can only be achieved when both Israelis and Palestinians have their rights acknowledged. His journey, set against the backdrop of Lebanon’s diverse communities, symbolizes hope for collaborative coexistence amidst ongoing regional tensions.
Pope Leo XIV has reaffirmed the Vatican’s commitment to a two-state resolution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, deeming it the sole solution that can ensure justice for both parties involved. The pope made these remarks during his maiden international trip, which included a stop in Turkiye before arriving in Lebanon on Sunday.
On board his flight, the pontiff addressed questions from reporters regarding his discussions with Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, particularly focusing on the present conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. He expressed that Turkiye plays a pivotal role in addressing these crises. Regarding the Israeli-Palestinian situation, he reiterated the Holy See’s stance that the establishment of a Palestinian state—encompassing East Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza—remains critical for resolving the long-standing disputes. Notably, he acknowledged the complexities, stating that although Israel currently does not embrace this solution, it represents the only viable path toward lasting peace and justice.
Upon his arrival in Beirut, the pope is set to engage with Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun, the only Christian head of state in the Arab world. His itinerary includes delivering a speech to national authorities and diplomats at the presidential palace. Many Lebanese citizens are expected to greet him along his route, highlighting the importance of his visit to the local population.
Approximately 30% of Lebanon’s demographic is Christian, while Muslims, comprising the majority, include diverse sects like Shia and Sunni. This rich tapestry of religious communities signifies Lebanon’s potential as a beacon of pluralism in the region. The papal visit has been warmly welcomed, with influential figures like Sheikh Sami Abi al-Muna, a prominent Druze cleric, emphasizing the visit’s potential to inspire hope in troubled times.
Security measures have been heightened, with the Lebanese army and internal security forces deployed to ensure the safety of the pope during his visit. He will traverse areas influenced by Hezbollah, a group that has played a significant role in Lebanon’s contemporary political landscape. His itinerary features a prayer at the site of the devastating 2020 Beirut port explosion, an outdoor mass on the waterfront, and a visit to a psychiatric hospital, which reflects his commitment to addressing mental health issues within the country.
While the pope’s visit avoids specific mention of ongoing Israeli military actions in Gaza and Southern Lebanon, the call for peace remains at the forefront. With continuing hostilities in the region, many Lebanese citizens express hope that the pontiff’s presence will foster a spirit of unity and support the call for justice. The pope’s desire to bridge divides among faiths showcases his unwavering commitment to dialogue and peace, reinforcing Lebanon’s position as a vital partner in regional stability.
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