Syria allows IAEA access to investigate suspected past nuclear sites
Syria’s newly formed government has taken a significant step toward international engagement by granting inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) immediate access to sites previously suspected of nuclear activity. This decision, conveyed by IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi during his visit to Damascus, highlights the government’s commitment to transparency and international cooperation as it seeks to re-establish its standing in the global community.
Grossi’s trip included discussions with President Ahmed al-Sharaa and other high-ranking officials, marking a pivotal moment in the IAEA’s efforts to resume oversight at sites linked with Syria’s past nuclear endeavors. Speaking to the media, Grossi emphasized the importance of clarity regarding historical activities that could be associated with chemical weapons capabilities. He expressed optimism that the ongoing inspections could be completed in a matter of months.
Recent changes in international relations have positioned Syria favorably, with the United States and the European Union having lifted sanctions that had been in place for years. This diplomatic shift contrasts markedly with Israel’s approach, which has involved numerous military engagements within Syria, launching over 200 air and drone strikes in the past six months.
Historically, Syria, under its former leadership, was linked to clandestine nuclear efforts, including a reactor partially constructed with assistance from North Korea. The IAEA has noted that this reactor was not designed for peaceful energy production, raising suspicions regarding intentions to develop nuclear weapons-grade plutonium. The reactor was destroyed in a 2007 airstrike by Israel, an action that drew international attention and concern regarding nuclear proliferation in the region.
Looking forward, Grossi revealed plans for IAEA inspectors to return to the reactor site in Deir ez-Zor, alongside three other important locations. While there are no signs of radiation releases from these sites, the agency remains vigilant about the risks of enriched uranium potentially falling into unsafe hands.
In an encouraging development, Grossi noted the Syrian government’s positive disposition toward collaboration. He indicated that the IAEA is prepared to assist in strengthening Syria’s healthcare infrastructure, particularly in nuclear medicine and radiotherapy, fields that have suffered due to nearly 14 years of civil conflict. The discussions also touched upon the government’s interest in exploring peaceful nuclear energy, aligning Syria with other regional nations, such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, that are advancing in the field of nuclear energy.
This renewed cooperation reflects a broader trend of countries in the region dedicating resources to safe and sustainable nuclear technology, portraying a forward-looking vision for international diplomacy and regional stability.
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