Ukraine Protests Erupt Following Zelenskyy’s Signing of Bill Limiting Anti-Corruption Agencies

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has enacted a new law that significantly grants authority to Ukraine’s prosecutor general, raising concerns about the future of the country’s independent anti-corruption agencies. This legislative shift has sparked widespread protests, marking the most significant antigovernment demonstrations since the onset of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. As demonstrators took to the streets on Tuesday, further protests are anticipated in the coming days.
The recently passed legislation bestows the prosecutor general with enhanced powers to oversee and potentially reassign investigations conducted by crucial anti-corruption institutions, specifically the National Anticorruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO). These agencies have long been regarded as pivotal to Ukraine’s commitment to transparency and democratic governance following the Euromaidan Revolution. Critics of the law argue that it compromises the independence of these institutions, potentially transforming them into instruments of political control rather than defenders of integrity.
Protests erupted across major cities including Kyiv, Lviv, Dnipro, and Odesa, with demonstrators brandishing signs with slogans like “Veto the law” and “We chose Europe, not autocracy.” Many of those protesting view this legislative action as a setback for Ukraine’s aspirations towards European Union membership and democratic reform, sentiments that resonate deeply in a nation striving to reinforce its commitment to the principles of democracy and justice.
In a backdrop of turmoil, just one day prior to the protests, Ukraine’s security agency made arrests of two NABU officials under allegations of having ties with Russian entities. In a public address, Zelenskyy justified the legal reforms, asserting that infiltration by foreign influences necessitated a reevaluation of the agencies’ operations, citing the backlog of cases involving billions of dollars as evidence of systemic issues needing resolution.
Yet, watchdog organizations and international observers express grave concerns regarding this move. Transparency International Ukraine has cautioned that the new law undermines essential safeguards against corruption, with EU officials labeling it as “a serious step back” for Ukraine’s democratic processes. Both the European Union and G7 ambassadors have reiterated that the autonomy of NABU and SAPO is critical not only for financial support but also for Ukraine’s path towards EU integration.
As skepticism grows regarding the government’s commitment to anti-corruption measures, the potential ramifications of these developments loom large. Deputy Prime Minister Taras Kachka has assured that “all core functions remain intact,” but discontent among the populace is rising. Former Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba voiced this dissatisfaction, calling it “a bad day for Ukraine,” and emphasizing the critical juncture Zelenskyy faces—whether to maintain alignment with the people’s democratic aspirations or to risk alienating both the public and vital Western support.
This ongoing situation highlights the delicate balance Ukraine must navigate as it seeks to reinforce democratic values amid significant geopolitical challenges.
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