US Anti-Immigrant Policy Disrupts Child and Eldercare Services

In February 2025, Camila, a 22-year-old college student, arrived at a North Texas residence to begin her new position as a nanny. The moment she noticed the prominent display of Trump memorabilia on the property, she understood the potential for an awkward dynamic stemming from her undocumented status. However, Camila, who has often found that many families prefer to pay for childcare in cash, decided to focus on her responsibilities instead of revealing her situation to the family.

This experience underscores a broader concern within the childcare, home care, and elder care sectors in the United States, which have historically relied on immigrant labor, including those without legal documentation. Amid heightened anti-immigrant discourse and policies being implemented under President Donald Trump’s second administration, these industries face considerable challenges, which many experts believe could lead to a ripple effect impacting millions of Americans who rely on these services.

Lori Smetanka, executive director of the National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care, highlighted that fear of potential workplace raids has led to staff shortages. She noted that children are now burdened with anxiety about their parents’ safety and security, which further emphasizes the profound impact of immigration policy on families and communities.

Economists have documented that the economic ramifications of mass deportations could be devastating. Immigrants contribute significantly to the US economy, paying billions in taxes and providing essential services. Notably, immigrants account for approximately 20% of all childcare workers in the US, while nearly 30% of direct care workers identify as immigrants. Shifts in immigration policy can create widespread instability in these essential sectors, which support families across the country.

As the Trump administration began rescinding policies that previously safeguarded sensitive locations from immigration enforcement, concern grew among administrators in sectors such as childcare. The revocation of temporary protected status has left many leaders in childcare uncertain about their ability to recruit and retain employees.

Wendy Cervantes, director of immigration and immigrant families at The Center for Law and Social Policy, described the situation as individuals in immigrant families facing multiple challenges. The fear and insecurity have led to significant anxiety about work environments, with many childcare providers seeking knowledge about legalities surrounding immigration enforcement to protect their staff.

Despite these hurdles, many immigrants like Camila remain committed to their work. She continues to nurture and care for children, dedicating long hours to ensure their well-being while balancing her coursework. Her story is representative of countless immigrants striving to make meaningful contributions while navigating a complex and often unwelcoming landscape.

While challenges persist, the dedication of individuals like Camila highlights the essential role immigrants play in caregiving professions. Their impact is not merely economic; they shape the social fabric of communities by providing stability and support to families during trying times.

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